Christian Esteve Rothenberg
Publication record assembled from the DBLP archive of ranked conferences.
Papers indexed
90
Venues
19
Active years
2008–2026
Best venue rank
A*
Where they publish
Papers
90 indexed papers, newest first.
| Year | Venue | Title | Authors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | NetSoft | OperAID: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Autonomous Kubernetes Fault Remediation. | Ariel Ges de Castro, Konstantinos Vandikas, Simone Ferlin, Marco Chiesa, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2026 | NetSoft | Mininet-AI: Emulating Network Agentic AI. | Pedro da Silva Santiago, Diogo Mainart Monteiro, Victor Hugo Schneider Lopes, Francisco G. Vogt, Fbio D. Rossi, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli |
| 2026 | NetSoft | From Prediction to Action: Real-Time QoE-Aware RAN Control for 5G and Beyond. | Suneet Kumar Singh, Sebastian G. Grsvik, Marija Gajic, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Stanislav Lange, Thomas Zinner |
| 2026 | NetSoft | FlexUP: CU-UP Disaggregation on Programmable Data Planes. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Victor H. S. Lopes, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Gyanesh Patra, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz, Chrysa Papagianni |
| 2026 | QoMEX | Cross-Layer Dynamics in Live Low-Latency: A Dataset of ABR, CC, and AQM Interactions. | Md. Tariqul Islam, Farzad Tashtarian, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Christian Timmerer |
| 2026 | SIGCOMM | DEMO: QU4C: High-Throughput QUIC Traffic Reproduction on Programmable Switches. | Filipo Gabert Costa, Francisco G. Vogt, Fabricio Rodriguez, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | CNSM | Wmediumd for 802.15.4: Bridging the Gap Between Simulation and Physical Testbeds. | Ramon dos Reis Fontes, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Eduardo Cerqueira |
| 2025 | CoNEXT | Poster: QueuePilot: Towards Adaptive Queue Scheduling via Live Digital Twins. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Zhiheng Yang, Victor Hugo Schneider Lopes, Fabricio Rodriguez, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Chrysa Papagianni |
| 2025 | CoNEXT | Poster: Reconstructing LLM Training Workloads: A Topology- and Model-aware Network Tester. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Zhiheng Yang, Victor Hugo Schneider Lopes, Fabricio Rodriguez, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Chrysa Papagianni |
| 2025 | CoNEXT | Adaptive Digital Twin Synchronization: A Mechanism for Where, When, and What to Measure. | Zhiheng Yang, Francisco Germano Vogt, Adam Belloum, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Paola Grosso, Chrysa Papagianni |
| 2025 | ISCC | Two-Stage Deep Q Learning Routing in Entanglement Networks. | Diego Medeiros de Abreu, Arthur Pimentel, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Antnio Abelm |
| 2025 | MSWIM | Mobile 360° Video QoE: Empirical Analysis of 5G QoS Metrics. | Raza Ul-Mustafa, Md. Tariqul Islam, Roi Dupart, Noman Ashraf, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NetSoft | Harnessing P4 for In-Network Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Collision Avoidance. | Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Francisco Germano Vogt, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gza Szab |
| 2025 | NetSoft | P4DMA: Unlocking High-Performance RDMA Traffic Generation on Programmable Switches. | Filipo Gabert Costa, Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Suneet Kumar Singh, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NetSoft | Lightweight LLMs for 3GPP Specifications: Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Quantization. | Jos De Arimata Passos Lopes Jnior, Jayr Pereira, Diedre Santos do Carmo, Roberto A. Lotufo, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NetSoft | In-Network AR/CG Traffic Classification Entirely Deployed in the Programmable Data Plane: Unlocking RTP Features and L4S Integration. | Alireza Shirmarz, Mateus N. Bragatto, Fbio Luciano Verdi, Suneet Kumar Singh, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gyanesh Patra, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2025 | NetSoft | CGReplay: Capture and Replay of Cloud Gaming Traffic for QoE/QoS Assessment. | Alireza Shirmarz, Ariel Ges de Castro, Fbio L. Verdi, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NetSoft | Assessing QoE in Edge-Delivered Holographic Streaming with a Programmable Hardware Testbed. | Alan Teixeira da Silva, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Md. Tariqul Islam, Rafael P. Silva Clerici, Vanessa Testoni, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NetSoft | Bridging TSN and 5G: Synchronization and Flow Mapping for Smart Manufacturing. | Sergio Rossi Brito da Silva, Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gyanesh Patra |
| 2025 | NetSoft | P4Timely: Evaluating Time Synchronization Resilience in Programmable Networks. | Sergio Rossi Brito da Silva, Francisco Germano Vogt, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Flvio Geraldo Coelho Rocha, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NetSoft | Exploring Neuromorphic Paradigms in Softwarized Networks: A Preliminary Study. | Arthur J. Simas, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NetSoft | eSeMeshA: eBPF-Based Service Mesh Acceleration for Cloud-Native Infrastructures. | Arthur J. Simas, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2025 | NetSoft | The Offloading Dilemma: Exploring the Boundaries of Programmable Data Planes. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | NOMS | Investigating the Impact of Channel Metrics in 5G NSA and SA on Video Streaming QoE. | Raza Ul-Mustafa, Md. Tariqul Islam, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | SIGCOMM | CRC4EVER: Cyclic Redundancy Check for Enhanced Verification and Efficient Routing. | Everson Scherrer Borges, Fabricio Rodriguez, Rafael Silva Guimares, Magnos Martinello, Cristina K. Dominicini, Moiss R. N. Ribeiro, Eduard Marin, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | SIGCOMM | An Integrated Framework for Network Emulation and Multi-vehicle Algorithm Testing. | Mauricio Rodrguez, Ariel Ges de Castro, Ramon R. Fontes, Fabricio Rodriguez, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | SIGCOMM | CGSynth: Cloud Gaming Synthesizer. | Alireza Shirmarz, Ariel Ges de Castro, Victor Hugo Schneider Lopes, Fbio L. Verdi, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | SIGCOMM | FlexUP: Breaking Up the CU-UP to Speed Up the RAN. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Victor H. S. Lopes, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz, Chrysa Papagianni |
| 2025 | SIGCOMM | The GhostTwin: Towards Live Digital Twins via SmartNIC Network Emulation. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Victor H. S. Lopes, Fabricio Rodriguez, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Chrysa Papagianni, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2025 | SIGCOMM | SmartNet: Bridging Performance and Realism in Network Emulation with SmartNICs. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Victor H. S. Lopes, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Fabricio Rodriguez, Chrysa Papagianni, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2024 | CoNEXT | Poster: Towards In-Network Resource Scaling of VNFs. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio Rodriguez, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2024 | CoNEXT | Rethinking the In-band Network Telemetry: Towards Application and Server-Level Network Telemetry. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio Rodriguez, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2024 | ISCC | QML-IDS: Quantum Machine Learning Intrusion Detection System. | Diego Medeiros de Abreu, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Antnio J. G. Abelm |
| 2024 | NetSoft | Innovative Approaches for Network Analysis and Optimization: Leveraging Deep Learning and Programmable Hardware. | Ariel Ges de Castro, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2024 | NetSoft | DigiNet: Scaling up Provisioning of Network Digital Twin. | Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Francisco Germano Vogt, Paulo Silas Severo de Souza, Arthur Francisco Lorenzon, Roberto Iraj Tavares da Costa Filho, Fbio D. Rossi, Rodrigo N. Calheiros, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2024 | NetSoft | From Pixels to Packets: Traffic Classification of Augmented Reality and Cloud Gaming. | Alireza Shirmarz, Fbio Luciano Verdi, Suneet Kumar Singh, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2024 | NOMS | PIPO-TG: Parameterizable High-Performance Traffic Generation. | Filipo G. Costa, Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Ariel Ges de Castro, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2024 | WCNC | YouTube goes 5G: QoE Benchmarking and ML-based Stall Prediction. | Raza Ul-Mustafa, Chadi Barakat, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2024 | SC | Recent Linux Improvements that Impact TCP Throughput: Insights from R&E Networks. | Marcos F. Schwarz, Brian Tierney, Kiran Vasu, Eli Dart, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Jeronimo Bezerra, Italo Valcy S. Brito |
| 2024 | SIGCOMM | DEMO: P4 Replay (P4R): Reproducing Packet Traces and Stateful Connections at Line-Rate on Your P4-capable Hardware. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio Rodriguez, Filipo Gabert Costa, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gyanesh Patra, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2023 | NetSoft | Towards Multiple Pipelines Network Emulation with P7. | Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Francisco Germano Vogt, Ariel Ges de Castro, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2023 | NetSoft | Chat-IBN-RASA: Building an Intent Translator for Packet-Optical Networks based on RASA. | Celso Henrique Cesila, Rossano P. Pinto, Kayol Soares Mayer, Andrs Felipe Escalln-Portilla, Darli A. A. Mello, Dalton Soares Arantes, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2023 | NetSoft | Predicting XR Services QoE with ML: Insights from In-band Encrypted QoS Features in 360-VR. | Md. Tariqul Islam, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Pedro Henrique Gomes |
| 2023 | NetSoft | QoEyes: Towards Virtual Reality Streaming QoE Estimation Entirely in the Data Plane. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Ariel Ges de Castro, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2023 | NetSoft | Demo of QoEyes: Towards Virtual Reality Streaming QoE Estimation Entirely in the Data Plane. | Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Ariel Ges de Castro, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2023 | NOMS | EFFECTOR: DASH QoE and QoS Evaluation Framework For EnCrypTed videO tRaffic. | Raza Ul-Mustafa, Md. Tariqul Islam, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Pedro Henrique Gomes |
| 2022 | CoNEXT | Innovative network monitoring techniques through in-band inter packet gap telemetry (IPGNET). | Francisco Germano Vogt, Fabricio Rodriguez, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2022 | SIGCOMM | P4 programmable patch panel (P7): an instant 100g emulated network on your tofino-based pizza box. | Fabricio Rodriguez, Francisco Germano Vogt, Ariel Ges de Castro, Marcos Felipe Schwarz, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2021 | CNSM | An In-Kernel Solution Based on XDP for 5G UPF: Design, Prototype and Performance Evaluation. | Thiago A. Navarro do Amaral, Raphael Vicente Rosa, David F. Cruz Moura, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2020 | CNSM | DASH QoE Performance Evaluation Framework with 5G Datasets. | Raza Ul-Mustafa, Md. Tariqul Islam, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Simone Ferlin, Darijo Raca, Jason J. Quinlan |
| 2020 | MSWIM | A Supervised Machine Learning Approach for DASH Video QoE Prediction in 5G Networks. | Raza Ul-Mustafa, Simone Ferlin, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Darijo Raca, Jason J. Quinlan |
| 2020 | NetSoft | Towards Low Latency Industrial Robot Control in Programmable Data Planes. | Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen, Levente Csikor, Carlos Recalde, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2020 | NetSoft | ANI: Abstracted Network Inventory for Streamlined Service Placement in Distributed Clouds. | Danny Alex Lachos Perez, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Mateus A. S. Santos, Pedro Henrique Gomes |
| 2020 | NetSoft | Intent-based Control Loop for DASH Video Service Assurance using ML-based Edge QoE Estimation. | Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Danny Alex Lachos Perez, Nathan Franklin Saraiva de Sousa, Raphael Vicente Rosa, Raza Ul-Mustafa, Md. Tariqul Islam, Pedro Henrique Gomes |
| 2020 | NOMS | Elastic Monitoring Architecture for Cloud Network Slices. | Andr Luiz Beltrami Rocha, Celso Henrique Cesila, Paulo Ditarso Maciel, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Fbio L. Verdi |
| 2020 | NOMS | Design and Implementation of an Elastic Monitoring Architecture for Cloud Network Slices. | Andr Luiz Beltrami Rocha, Paulo Ditarso Maciel, Francesco Tusa, Celso Henrique Cesila, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Rafael Pasquini, Fbio L. Verdi |
| 2020 | SIGCOMM | Towards Deep Network & Application Integration: Possibilities, Challenges, and Research Directions. | Danny Alex Lachos Perez, Qiao Xiang, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Sabine Randriamasy, Luis M. Contreras, Brje Ohlman |
| 2020 | SIGCOMM | Revisiting heavy-hitters: don't count packets, compute flow inter-packet metrics in the data plane. | Suneet Kumar Singh, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Marcelo Caggiani Luizelli, Gianni Antichi, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2019 | CoNEXT | In-network P4-based Low Latency Robot Arm Control. | Fabricio Rodriguez, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2019 | CoNEXT | Offloading Virtual Evolved Packet Gateway User Plane Functions to a Programmable ASIC. | Suneet Kumar Singh, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, P. Gyanesh Patra, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2018 | GLOBECOM | A Novel Scheduling Strategy for MMT-Based Multipath Video Streaming. | Samira Afzal, Vanessa Testoni, Jean Felipe F. de Oliveira, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Prakash Kolan, Imed Bouazizi |
| 2018 | NetSoft | Towards 5G Network Slicing for the V2X Ecosystem. | Claudia Campolo, Antonella Molinaro, Antonio Iera, Ramon dos Reis Fontes, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2018 | NetSoft | Slicing and Allocation of Transformable Resources for the Deployment of Multiple Virtualized Infrastructure Managers (VIMs). | Leandro Alexandre Freitas, Vincius G. Braga, Sand Luz Correa, Lefteris Mamatas, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Stuart Clayman, Kleber Vieira Cardoso |
| 2018 | NetSoft | NECOS Project: Towards Lightweight Slicing of Cloud Federated Infrastructures. | Felipe Sampaio Dantas da Silva, Marcilio O. O. Lemos, Alisson Medeiros, Augusto Jos Venncio Neto, Rafael Pasquini, David Moura, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Lefteris Mamatas, Sand Luz Correa, Kleber Vieira Cardoso, Cesar Marcondes, Antnio Abelm, Marcelo Ribeiro Nascimento, Alex Galis, Luis M. Contreras, Joan Serrat, Panagiotis Papadimitriou |
| 2018 | SIGCOMM | Policy Injection: A Cloud Dataplane DoS Attack. | Levente Csikor, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Dimitrios P. Pezaros, Stefan Schmid, Lszl Toka, Gbor Rtvri |
| 2018 | SIGCOMM | BB-Gen: A Packet Crafter for P4 Target Evaluation. | Fabricio Rodriguez, P. Gyanesh Kumar Patra, Levente Csikor, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Pter Vrs, Sndor Laki, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2018 | SIGCOMM | Blockchain-based Decentralized Applications meet Multi-Administrative Domain Networking. | Raphael Vicente Rosa, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2017 | HPSR | Scaling optical networks using full-spectrum spatial switching. | Alaelson C. Jatoba-Neto, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Darli A. A. Mello, Sercan mer Arik, Joseph M. Kahn |
| 2017 | HPSR | MACSAD: High performance dataplane applications on the move. | P. Gyanesh Patra, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2016 | NOMS | AR2C2: Actively replicated controllers for SDN resilient control plane. | Eros S. Spalla, Diego R. Mafioletti, Alextian B. Liberato, Gilberto Ewald, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Lsaro J. Camargos, Rodolfo da Silva Villaa, Magnos Martinello |
| 2016 | PAM | Dissecting the Largest National Ecosystem of Public Internet eXchange Points in Brazil. | Samuel Henrique Bucke Brito, Mateus A. S. Santos, Ramon dos Reis Fontes, Danny Alex Lachos Perez, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2016 | SIGCOMM | Mininet-WiFi: A Platform for Hybrid Physical-Virtual Software-Defined Wireless Networking Research. | Ramon dos Reis Fontes, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2016 | SIGCOMM | MACSAD: Multi-Architecture Compiler System for Abstract Dataplanes (aka Partnering P4 with ODP). | P. Gyanesh Patra, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Gergely Pongrcz |
| 2015 | CNSM | Mininet-WiFi: Emulating software-defined wireless networks. | Ramon dos Reis Fontes, Samira Afzal, Samuel Henrique Bucke Brito, Mateus A. S. Santos, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2015 | IM | CCNrel: Leveraging relations among objects to improve the performance of CCN. | Rodolfo Stoffel Antunes, Matheus B. Lehmann, Rodrigo B. Mansilha, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Luciano Paschoal Gaspary, Marinho P. Barcellos |
| 2014 | AINA | ASN-FWD: Shrinking the IPv4 Share on the Forwarding Information Base. | Marta C. C. Lacerda, Marcos A. Siqueira, Paulo R. S. L. Coelho, Luis F. Faina, Lsaro Jonas Camargos, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Rafael Pasquini |
| 2014 | ISCC | High fidelity content-centric experiments with Mini-CCNx. | Carlos M. S. Cabral, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Maurcio Ferreira Magalhes |
| 2014 | ISCC | Cardigan: SDN distributed routing fabric going live at an Internet exchange. | Jonathan Philip Stringer, Dean Pemberton, Qiang Fu, Christopher Lorier, Richard Nelson, Josh Bailey, Carlos N. A. Corra, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2014 | NOMS | Virtual data center networks embedding through Software Defined Networking. | Raphael Vicente Rosa, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Edmundo Roberto Mauro Madeira |
| 2013 | GLOBECOM | An optical SDN Controller for Transport Network virtualization and autonomic operation. | Marcos A. Siqueira, Juliano Oliveira, Giovanni Curiel, Alberto T. Hirata, Fabian van't Hooft, Marcelo Ribeiro Nascimento, Julio C. R. F. Oliveira, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2013 | LCN | SlickFlow: Resilient source routing in Data Center Networks unlocked by OpenFlow. | Ramon Marques Ramos, Magnos Martinello, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2013 | Networking | (Deployable) reduction of multicast state with in-packet bloom filters. | Petri Jokela, Heikki Mahkonen, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Jrg Ott |
| 2013 | SIGCOMM | Cardigan: deploying a distributed routing fabric. | Jonathan Philip Stringer, Qiang Fu, Christopher Lorier, Richard Nelson, Christian Esteve Rothenberg |
| 2012 | NOMS | An experimental evaluation of lightweight virtualization for software-defined routing platform. | Carlos N. A. Corra, Sidney C. de Lucena, Daniel de A. Leao Marques, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Marcos Rogrio Salvador |
| 2012 | SIGCOMM | Revisiting routing control platforms with the eyes and muscles of software-defined networking. | Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Marcelo Ribeiro Nascimento, Marcos Rogrio Salvador, Carlos Nilton Araujo Corra, Sidney Cunha de Lucena, Robert Raszuk |
| 2011 | INFOCOM | Forwarding anomalies in Bloom filter-based multicast. | Mikko Srel, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Tuomas Aura, Andrs Zahemszky, Pekka Nikander, Jrg Ott |
| 2010 | SIGCOMM | QuagFlow: partnering Quagga with OpenFlow. | Marcelo Ribeiro Nascimento, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Marcos Rogrio Salvador, Maurcio F. Magalhes |
| 2010 | TridentCom | Experimentally-Driven Research in Publish/Subscribe Information-Centric Inter-Networking. | Andrs Zahemszky, Borislava Gajic, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Christopher Reason, Dirk Trossen, Dmitrij Lagutin, Janne Tuononen, Konstantinos V. Katsaros |
| 2009 | SIGCOMM | LIPSIN: line speed publish/subscribe inter-networking. | Petri Jokela, Andrs Zahemszky, Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Somaya Arianfar, Pekka Nikander |
| 2008 | CoNEXT | Towards a new generation of information-oriented internetworking architectures. | Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Fbio Luciano Verdi, Maurcio F. Magalhes |