| 2025 | ACL | Agents generalize to novel levels of abstraction by using adaptive linguistic strategies. | Kristina Kobrock, Xenia Ohmer, Elia Bruni, Nicole Gotzner |
| 2025 | EMNLP | Can you SPLICE it together? A Human Curated Benchmark for Probing Visual Reasoning in VLMs. | Mohamad Ballout, Okajevo Wilfred, Seyedalireza Yaghoubi, Nohayr Abdelmoneim, Julius Mayer, Elia Bruni |
| 2025 | EMNLP | iVISPAR - An Interactive Visual-Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for VLMs. | Julius Mayer, Mohamad Ballout, Serwan Jassim, Farbod Nosrat Nezami, Elia Bruni |
| 2024 | ACL | Interpretability of Language Models via Task Spaces. | Lucas Weber, Jaap Jumelet, Elia Bruni, Dieuwke Hupkes |
| 2024 | COLING | Context Shapes Emergent Communication about Concepts at Different Levels of Abstraction. | Kristina Kobrock, Xenia Isabel Ohmer, Elia Bruni, Nicole Gotzner |
| 2024 | IJCAI | GRASP: A Novel Benchmark for Evaluating Language GRounding and Situated Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models. | Serwan Jassim, Mario Holubar, Annika Richter, Cornelius Wolff, Xenia Ohmer, Elia Bruni |
| 2023 | CoNLL | Mind the instructions: a holistic evaluation of consistency and interactions in prompt-based learning. | Lucas Weber, Elia Bruni, Dieuwke Hupkes |
| 2022 | ACL | The Paradox of the Compositionality of Natural Language: A Neural Machine Translation Case Study. | Verna Dankers, Elia Bruni, Dieuwke Hupkes |
| 2022 | COLING | Emergence of Hierarchical Reference Systems in Multi-agent Communication. | Xenia Ohmer, Marko Duda, Elia Bruni |
| 2021 | EACL | Co-evolution of language and agents in referential games. | Gautier Dagan, Dieuwke Hupkes, Elia Bruni |
| 2021 | EACL | Language Modelling as a Multi-Task Problem. | Lucas Weber, Jaap Jumelet, Elia Bruni, Dieuwke Hupkes |
| 2020 | AAAI | Modelling Form-Meaning Systematicity with Linguistic and Visual Features. | Arie Soeteman, E. Dario Gutirrez, Elia Bruni, Ekaterina Shutova |
| 2020 | ACL | Location Attention for Extrapolation to Longer Sequences. | Yann Dubois, Gautier Dagan, Dieuwke Hupkes, Elia Bruni |
| 2020 | EMNLP | Internal and External Pressures on Language Emergence: Least Effort, Object Constancy and Frequency. | Diana Rodrguez Luna, Edoardo Maria Ponti, Dieuwke Hupkes, Elia Bruni |
| 2020 | EMNLP | The Grammar of Emergent Languages. | Oskar van der Wal, Silvan de Boer, Elia Bruni, Dieuwke Hupkes |
| 2020 | IJCAI | Compositionality Decomposed: How do Neural Networks Generalise? (Extended Abstract). | Dieuwke Hupkes, Verna Dankers, Mathijs Mul, Elia Bruni |
| 2019 | ACL | The PhotoBook Dataset: Building Common Ground through Visually-Grounded Dialogue. | Janosch Haber, Tim Baumgrtner, Ece Takmaz, Lieke Gelderloos, Elia Bruni, Raquel Fernndez |
| 2019 | EMNLP | Learning to request guidance in emergent language. | Benjamin Kolb, Leon Lang, Henning Bartsch, Arwin Gansekoele, Raymond Koopmanschap, Leonardo Romor, David Speck, Mathijs Mul, Elia Bruni |
| 2019 | NAACL | Beyond task success: A closer look at jointly learning to see, ask, and GuessWhat. | Ravi Shekhar, Aashish Venkatesh, Tim Baumgrtner, Elia Bruni, Barbara Plank, Raffaella Bernardi, Raquel Fernndez |
| 2018 | COLING | Ask No More: Deciding when to guess in referential visual dialogue. | Ravi Shekhar, Tim Baumgrtner, Aashish Venkatesh, Elia Bruni, Raffaella Bernardi, Raquel Fernndez |
| 2018 | ECCV | Adding Object Detection Skills to Visual Dialogue Agents. | Gabriele Bani, Davide Belli, Gautier Dagan, Alexander Geenen, Andrii Skliar, Aashish Venkatesh, Tim Baumgrtner, Elia Bruni, Raquel Fernndez |
| 2017 | SIGdial | Adversarial evaluation for open-domain dialogue generation. | Elia Bruni, Raquel Fernndez |
| 2014 | ACL | Is this a wampimuk? Cross-modal mapping between distributional semantics and the visual world. | Angeliki Lazaridou, Elia Bruni, Marco Baroni |
| 2013 | ACL | Visual Features for Linguists: Basic image analysis techniques for multimodally-curious NLPers. | Elia Bruni, Marco Baroni |
| 2013 | ACL | VSEM: An open library for visual semantics representation. | Elia Bruni, Ulisse Bordignon, Adam Liska, Jasper R. R. Uijlings, Irina Sergienya |
| 2013 | EMNLP | Of Words, Eyes and Brains: Correlating Image-Based Distributional Semantic Models with Neural Representations of Concepts. | Andrew J. Anderson, Elia Bruni, Ulisse Bordignon, Massimo Poesio, Marco Baroni |
| 2012 | ACL | Distributional Semantics in Technicolor. | Elia Bruni, Gemma Boleda, Marco Baroni, Nam-Khanh Tran |
| 2012 | REFSQ | Automatic Analysis of Multimodal Requirements: A Research Preview. | Elia Bruni, Alessio Ferrari, Norbert Seyff, Gabriele Tolomei |