| 2004 | A Reduced Markov Model of GAs Without the Exact Transition Matrix. | Cheah C. J. Moey, Jonathan E. Rowe |
| 2004 | Multi-objective Optimisation by Co-operative Co-evolution. | Kuntinee Maneeratana, Kittipong Boonlong, Nachol Chaiyaratana |
| 2004 | Adaptive Weighted Particle Swarm Optimisation for Multi-objective Optimal Design of Alloy Steels. | Mahdi Mahfouf, Min-You Chen, Derek A. Linkens |
| 2004 | An Evolutionary Approach to Modeling Radial Brightness Distributions in Elliptical Galaxies. | Jin Li, Xin Yao, Colin Frayn, Habib G. Khosroshahi, Somak Raychaudhury |
| 2004 | A Novel Programmable Molecular Computing Method Based on Signaling Pathways Regulated by Rho-GTPases in Living MDCK Epithelial Mammalian Cells. | Jian-Qin Liu, Katsunori Shimohara |
| 2004 | The Application of Bayesian Optimization and Classifier Systems in Nurse Scheduling. | Jingpeng Li, Uwe Aickelin |
| 2004 | Fast Unsupervised Clustering with Artificial Ants. | Nicolas Labroche, Christiane Guinot, Gilles Venturini |
| 2004 | Evolving Dynamics in an Artificial Regulatory Network Model. | P. Dwight Kuo, Andr Leier, Wolfgang Banzhaf |
| 2004 | An Extension of Generalized Differential Evolution for Multi-objective Optimization with Constraints. | Saku Kukkonen, Jouni Lampinen |
| 2004 | Evolving Genetic Regulatory Networks for Hardware Fault Tolerance. | Arne Koopman, Daniel Roggen |
| 2004 | An Evolutionary Algorithm for the Maximum Weight Trace Formulation of the Multiple Sequence Alignment Problem. | Gabriele Koller, Gnther R. Raidl |
| 2004 | SPEA2+: Improving the Performance of the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2. | Mifa Kim, Tomoyuki Hiroyasu, Mitsunori Miki, Shinya Watanabe |
| 2004 | Exploring the Evolutionary Details of a Feasible-Infeasible Two-Population GA. | Steven Orla Kimbrough, Ming Lu, David Harlan Wood |
| 2004 | Translating the Dances of Honeybees into Resource Location. | DaeEun Kim |
| 2004 | Analyzing Sensor States and Internal States in the Tartarus Problem with Tree State Machines. | DaeEun Kim |
| 2004 | Credit Assignment Among Neurons in Co-evolving Populations. | Vineet R. Khare, Xin Yao, Bernhard Sendhoff |
| 2004 | Evolution of Voronoi-Based Fuzzy Controllers. | Carlos Kavka, Marc Schoenauer |
| 2004 | An Approach to Evolutionary Robotics Using a Genetic Algorithm with a Variable Mutation Rate Strategy. | Yoshiaki Katada, Kazuhiro Ohkura, Kanji Ueda |
| 2004 | Searching Transcriptional Modules Using Evolutionary Algorithms. | Je-Gun Joung, Sok June Oh, Byoung-Tak Zhang |
| 2004 | Robust Inferential Sensors Based on Ensemble of Predictors Generated by Genetic Programming. | Elsa M. Jordaan, Arthur K. Kordon, Leo H. Chiang, Guido Smits |
| 2004 | Hierarchical Genetic Algorithms. | Edwin D. de Jong, Dirk Thierens, Richard A. Watson |
| 2004 | Ensemble Learning with Evolutionary Computation: Application to Feature Ranking. | Kees Jong, Elena Marchiori, Michle Sebag |
| 2004 | Intransitivity in Coevolution. | Edwin D. de Jong |
| 2004 | Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice. | Thomas Jansen, R. Paul Wiegand |
| 2004 | Multi-objective Parallel Tabu Search. | Daniel Jaeggi, Chris Asselin-Miller, Geoffrey T. Parks, Timoleon Kipouros, Theo Bell, P. John Clarkson |