| 2026 | ACL | Bias Dynamics in BabyLMs: Towards a Compute-Efficient Sandbox for Democratising Pre-Training Debiasing. | Filip Trhlk, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery |
| 2026 | EACL | Beyond Names: How Grammatical Gender Markers Bias LLM-based Educational Recommendations. | Luca Benedetto, Antonia Donvito, Alberto Lucchetti, Andrea Cappelli, Paula Buttery |
| 2026 | EACL | PictureStories: Predicting the Task Adherence of Language Learner Answers to a Picture Story-Based Writing Task. | Marie Bexte, Andrew Caines, Diane Nicholls, Paula Buttery, Torsten Zesch |
| 2025 | ACL | Rubrik's Cube: Testing a New Rubric for Evaluating Explanations on the CUBE dataset. | Diana Galvn-Sosa, Gabrielle Gaudeau, Pride Kavumba, Yunmeng Li, Hongyi Gu, Zheng Yuan, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Paula Buttery |
| 2025 | EMNLP | Pico: A Modular Framework for Hypothesis-Driven Small Language Model Research. | Richard Diehl Martinez, David Demitri Africa, Yuval Weiss, Suchir Salhan, Ryan K. Daniels, Paula Buttery |
| 2025 | RANLP | Towards CEFR-targeted Text Simplification for Question Adaptation. | Luca Benedetto, Paula Buttery |
| 2024 | ACL | Prompting open-source and commercial language models for grammatical error correction of English learner text. | Christopher Davis, Andrew Caines, istein E. Andersen, Shiva Taslimipoor, Helen Yannakoudakis, Zheng Yuan, Christopher Bryant, Marek Rei, Paula Buttery |
| 2024 | AIED | Using Knowledge Graphs to Improve Question Difficulty Estimation from Text. | Enrico Gherardi, Luca Benedetto, Maristella Matera, Paula Buttery |
| 2024 | AIED | Recurrent Neural Collaborative Filtering for Knowledge Tracing. | Russell Moore, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery |
| 2024 | COLING | Distractor Generation Using Generative and Discriminative Capabilities of Transformer-based Models. | Shiva Taslimipoor, Luca Benedetto, Mariano Felice, Paula Buttery |
| 2024 | COLING | Logging Keystrokes in Writing by English Learners. | Georgios Velentzas, Andrew Caines, Rita Borgo, Erin Pacquetet, Clive Hamilton, Taylor B. Arnold, Diane Nicholls, Paula Buttery, Thomas Gaillat, Nicolas Ballier, Helen Yannakoudakis |
| 2024 | EMNLP | Using LLMs to simulate students' responses to exam questions. | Luca Benedetto, Giovanni Aradelli, Antonia Donvito, Alberto Lucchetti, Andrea Cappelli, Paula Buttery |
| 2024 | EMNLP | Mitigating Frequency Bias and Anisotropy in Language Model Pre-Training with Syntactic Smoothing. | Richard Diehl Martinez, Zbulon Goriely, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery, Lisa Beinborn |
| 2024 | EMNLP | Tending Towards Stability: Convergence Challenges in Small Language Models. | Richard Diehl Martinez, Pietro Lesci, Paula Buttery |
| 2023 | AIED | On the Application of Large Language Models for Language Teaching and Assessment Technology. | Andrew Caines, Luca Benedetto, Shiva Taslimipoor, Christopher Davis, Yuan Gao, istein E. Andersen, Zheng Yuan, Mark Elliott, Russell Moore, Christopher Bryant, Marek Rei, Helen Yannakoudakis, Andrew Mullooly, Diane Nicholls, Paula Buttery |
| 2022 | ACL | Constructing Open Cloze Tests Using Generation and Discrimination Capabilities of Transformers. | Mariano Felice, Shiva Taslimipoor, Paula Buttery |
| 2022 | CoNLL | Probing for targeted syntactic knowledge through grammatical error detection. | Christopher Davis, Christopher Bryant, Andrew Caines, Marek Rei, Paula Buttery |
| 2022 | LREC | CEPOC: The Cambridge Exams Publishing Open Cloze dataset. | Mariano Felice, Shiva Taslimipoor, istein E. Andersen, Paula Buttery |
| 2020 | ACL | Investigating the effect of auxiliary objectives for the automated grading of learner English speech transcriptions. | Hannah Craighead, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery, Helen Yannakoudakis |
| 2020 | AIED | Adaptive Forgetting Curves for Spaced Repetition Language Learning. | Ahmed H. Zaidi, Andrew Caines, Russell Moore, Paula Buttery, Andrew Rice |
| 2020 | COLING | Grammatical error detection in transcriptions of spoken English. | Andrew Caines, Christian Bentz, Kate M. Knill, Marek Rei, Paula Buttery |
| 2020 | LREC | REPROLANG 2020: Automatic Proficiency Scoring of Czech, English, German, Italian, and Spanish Learner Essays. | Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery |
| 2019 | AIED | Behavioural Cloning of Teachers for Automatic Homework Selection. | Russell Moore, Andrew Caines, Andrew Rice, Paula Buttery |
| 2019 | EDM | Skills Embeddings: A Neural Approach to Multicomponent Representations of Students and Tasks. | Russell Moore, Andrew Caines, Mark Elliott, Ahmed H. Zaidi, Andrew Rice, Paula Buttery |
| 2019 | EDM | Accurate Modelling of Language Learning Tasks and Students Using Representations of Grammatical Proficiency. | Ahmed H. Zaidi, Andrew Caines, Christopher Davis, Russell Moore, Paula Buttery, Andrew Rice |
| 2019 | RANLP | Entropy as a Proxy for Gap Complexity in Open Cloze Tests. | Mariano Felice, Paula Buttery |
| 2018 | RAID | Characterizing Eve: Analysing Cybercrime Actors in a Large Underground Forum. | Sergio Pastrana, Alice Hutchings, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery |
| 2017 | EMNLP | Parsing transcripts of speech. | Andrew Caines, Michael McCarthy, Paula Buttery |
| 2016 | COLING | Automated speech-unit delimitation in spoken learner English. | Russell Moore, Andrew Caines, Calbert Graham, Paula Buttery |
| 2016 | Interspeech | Vowel Characteristics in the Assessment of L2 English Pronunciation. | Calbert Graham, Paula Buttery, Francis Nolan |
| 2016 | LREC | Crowdsourcing a Multi-lingual Speech Corpus: Recording, Transcription and Annotation of the CrowdIS Corpora. | Andrew Caines, Christian Bentz, Calbert Graham, Tim Polzehl, Paula Buttery |
| 2016 | LREC | Predicting Author Age from Weibo Microblog Posts. | Wanru Zhang, Andrew Caines, Dimitrios Alikaniotis, Paula Buttery |
| 2012 | LREC | Reclassifying subcategorization frames for experimental analysis and stimulus generation. | Paula Buttery, Andrew Caines |
| 2012 | LREC | Annotating progressive aspect constructions in the spoken section of the British National Corpus. | Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery |
| 2010 | LREC | LIPS: A Tool for Predicting the Lexical Isolation Point of a Word. | Andrew Thwaites, Jeroen Geertzen, William D. Marslen-Wilson, Paula Buttery |
| 2010 | LREC | The Cambridge Cookie-Theft Corpus: A Corpus of Directed and Spontaneous Speech of Brain-Damaged Patients and Healthy Individuals. | Caroline Williams, Andrew Thwaites, Paula Buttery, Jeroen Geertzen, Billi Randall, Meredith A. Shafto, Barry Devereux, Lorraine K. Tyler |