| 2023 | Graded grammatical expectations in transformer models. | Pablo Contreras Kallens, Rick Dale, Morten H. Christiansen |
| 2023 | Autonomy-supportive teaching algorithm which fosters independent learners. | Kyosuke Kakinuma, Keise Izuma |
| 2023 | Infant Perception of Pitch Contour in Music and Speech. | Sachiyo Kajikawa, Asami Yoshimura, Mao Sawamizu |
| 2023 | Evaluating Visual Number Discrimination in Deep Neural Networks. | Ivana Kajic, Aida Nematzadeh |
| 2023 | Referring to people with only a last name: Comparing gender biases in humans and chatGPT. | Elsi Kaiser, Deborah Ho, Haley Hsu, Claire Benet Post, Madeline Rouse |
| 2023 | The Impact of the Balance between Trust in Advice and Confidence in Human Judgment on Advice Utilization. | Rina Kagawa, Hidehito Honda, Hirokazu Nosato |
| 2023 | Finding your Way Out: Planning Strategies in Human Maze-Solving Behavior. | Florian Kadner, Hannah Willkomm, Inga Ibs, Constantin A. Rothkopf |
| 2023 | Video games as a path to a contextualized cognitive science, or How to move beyond 20 questions with nature. | George Kachergis, Joseph L. Austerweil |
| 2023 | Exploring to learn: Curiosity, breadth and depth of exploration, and recall in young children. | Jamie J. Jirout, Natalie Evans |
| 2023 | MIP-GAT: A Multi-Task Interactive Graph Attention Network with Position Encodings for Joint Sentiment Classification and Emotion Recognition. | Ao Jia, Yazhou Zhang, Sagar Uprety, Dawei Song |
| 2023 | Dynamic Predictive Coding Explains Both Prediction and Postdiction in Visual Motion Perception. | Linxing Preston Jiang, Rajesh P. N. Rao |
| 2023 | An eye-tracking study on the audience reception and processing of English-Chinese swearwords in films. | Qihang Jiang |
| 2023 | Conceptual Development in Context: Indonesian Children's Beliefs About Natural and Supernatural Entities. | Benjamin D. Jee, Florencia K. Anggoro |
| 2023 | Crosslinguistic Consistency in the Interpretation of Logical Connectives: The case of English, Hungarian, Spanish, and Mandarin Chinese. | Masoud Jasbi, Natalia Bermudez, Yuhan Zhang, Reka Siro, Kathryn Davidson |
| 2023 | Intended and Perceived Sarcasm Between Close Friends: What Triggers Sarcasm and What Gets Conveyed? | Hyewon Jang, Bettina Braun, Diego Frassinelli |
| 2023 | Disrupting naturalistic temporal structure impacts musical memory, prediction, and segmentation. | Sarah Izen, Elise A. Piazza |
| 2023 | Even those who perceive COVID-19 as low risk engage in infection prevention behavior in Japan: COVID-19 infection prevention behavior as a social norm. | Shuma Iwatani, Yukiko Muramoto |
| 2023 | Behavioural changes in the interaction between child with autism spectrum disorder and mother through the Comprehensive Care Humanitude™ intervention. | Miyuki Iwamoto, Atsushi Nakazawa, Miwako Honda, Sakiko Yoshikawa, Toshihiro Kato, Yves Gineste |
| 2023 | Unaccusativity, expectation, and reactivation of the subject in sentence comprehension. | Shinnosuke Isono, Yuki Hirose |
| 2023 | The role of temporal predictability in contingency learning. | Claudia Iorio, Sonja A. Kotz, James R. Schmidt |
| 2023 | The Effects of Refutative Elements in Others' Comments on Accepting Health-Related Fallacious Claims. | Miwa Inuzuka, Yuko Tanaka, Kazunori Fujimoto |
| 2023 | The Effect of Response Suggestion on Dialogue Flow: Analysis Based on Dialogue Act and Initiative. | Minami Inoue, Tomoyuki Maekawa, Ryoichi Shibata, Michita Imai |
| 2023 | Illusory truth effect of health-related products: Importance of knowledge and interest. | Kazuya Inoue, Haruka Funakoshi |
| 2023 | The evolution of efficient compression in signaling games. | Nathaniel Imel |
| 2023 | Does Machine Learning Replicate the Uncanny Valley? An Example using FaceNet. | Taku Imaizumi, Lu Li, Kazuhiro Ueda |