| 2024 | Using psychophysical methods to investigate the role of sound in speed perception. | Valter Prpic, Elena Gherri, Luisa Lugli |
| 2024 | Online network topology shapes personal narratives and hashtag generation. | Hunter Priniski, Bryce Linford, Sai Krishna, Fred Morstatter, P. Jeffrey Brantingham, Hongjing Lu |
| 2024 | Identifying Cognitive Processes and Neural Substrates of Spatial Transformation in a Mental Folding Task with Cognitive Modeling. | Kai Preuss, Christopher Hilton, Klaus Gramann, Nele Russwinkel |
| 2024 | Domain-general categorisation principles explain the prevalence of animacy and absence of colour in noun classification systems. | Ponrawee Prasertsom, Kenny Smith, Jennifer Culbertson |
| 2024 | A region in human left prefrontal cortex selectively engaged in causal reasoning. | R. T. Pramod, Jessica Chomik, Laura Schulz, Nancy Kanwisher |
| 2024 | Individually-optimal causal structure judgments in a descriptive Bayesian model. | Derek Powell |
| 2024 | Process Modelling for Digit Span Tasks: Attention, Working Memory, and Executive Functioning in Cancer Survivors. | Ruben Potthoff, Sanne B. Schagen, Joost Agelink van Rentergem |
| 2024 | Sound Symbolism Across Diverse Writing Systems. | Alexander Porto, Alexander Basalyga, Nikolai Huckle, Julio Santiago, Elizabeth Fein, Alexander Kranjec |
| 2024 | Moment-to-moment decisions of when and how to help another person. | Pamela Osborn Popp, Todd M. Gureckis |
| 2024 | "I'm here for my gender, not my skill": Causal reasoning shapes beliefs about merit in response to DEI initiatives. | Aarthi Popat, Julia A. Leonard |
| 2024 | "I'm going to choose a Hibble": Social and statistical reasoning in DEI contexts. | Aarthi Popat, Yarrow Dunham |
| 2024 | The Hair Club for Boys: How children and adults judge disparate impact rules. | Aarthi Popat, Jamie Amemiya, Gail D. Heyman, Caren M. Walker |
| 2024 | Function composition in human infants: 15-month-olds spontaneoulsy combine two newly learned functions of a tool. | Barbara Pomiechowska, Erno Tgls, gnes Kovcs |
| 2024 | Compositionality in minds, brains and machines: a unifying goal that cuts across cognitive sciences. | Barbara Pomiechowska, Rachel Dudley, Lionel Wong, Mathias Sabl-Meyer |
| 2024 | Infants Track Environmental Volatility to Optimize Their Learning. | Francesco Poli, Tommaso Ghilardi, Jana H. M. Bersee, Rogier B. Mars, Sabine Hunnius |
| 2024 | Mis-Heard Lyrics: an Ecologically-Valid Test of Noisy Channel Processing. | Moshe Poliak, Hannah Kimura, Edward Gibson |
| 2024 | The trajectory of the functional excitation-inhibition balance in an autistic and allistic developmental sample. | Hannah Plueckebaum, Lars Meyer, Ann-Kathrin Beck, Thomas Lachmann, Katharina H. Menn |
| 2024 | An Experimental-Semiotic Approach to the Emergence of Metaphor and Polysemy in Interaction. | Michael Pleyer, Darya Namednikava, Klaudia Karkowska, Svetlana Kuleshova, Marek Placinski, Slawomir Wacewicz |
| 2024 | Learning and generalizing associations between social cues and outcomes. | Rista Plate, Emily R. Perkins, Rebecca Waller, Martin Zettersten |
| 2024 | Multidimensional spatial memory: One action, two reference frames. | Benjamin Pitt |
| 2024 | Deceptive deception: disfluencies are incorrectly interpreted as cues to deceptive speech. | Aurlie Pistono, Bram De Keersmaecker, Robert J. Hartsuiker |
| 2024 | Doing Experiments and Revising Rules with Natural Language and Probabilistic Reasoning. | Top Piriyakulkij, Kevin Ellis |
| 2024 | What are you looking at? Beyond typing speed and formal training for assessing typing expertise. | Svetlana Pinet |
| 2024 | Do learners make more pauses in instructional videos when taking notes? | Mathieu Pinelli, Salom Cojean |
| 2024 | Computational characterization of the role of an attention schema in controlling visuospatial attention. | Lotta Marlen Piefke, Adrien Doerig, Tim C. Kietzmann, Sushrut Thorat |