| 1991 | A unidraw-based user interface builder. | John M. Vlissides, Steven Tang |
| 1991 | A general framework for Bi-directional translation between abstract and pictorial data. | Shin Takahashi, Satoshi Matsuoka, Akinori Yonezawa, Tomihisa Kamada |
| 1991 | The PICASSO applications framework. | Lawrence A. Rowe, Joseph A. Konstan, Brian C. Smith, Steve Seitz, Chung Liu |
| 1991 | Buttons as first class objects on an X desktop. | George G. Robertson, D. Austin Henderson Jr., Stuart K. Card |
| 1991 | SUIT: the Pascal of user interface toolkits. | Randy Pausch, Nathaniel R. Young II, Robert DeLine |
| 1991 | Comparing the programming demands of single-user and multi-user applications. | John F. Patterson |
| 1991 | Separating application code from toolkits: eliminating the spaghetti of call-backs. | Brad A. Myers |
| 1991 | XJp system: an internationalized language interface for the X Window system. | Masato Morisaki, Etsuo Kawada, Hiroshi Kuribayashi, Seiji Kuwari, Masahiko Narita |
| 1991 | On temporal-spatial realism in the virtual reality environment. | Jiandong Liang, Christopher D. Shaw, Mark Green |
| 1991 | Issues in combining marking and direct manipulation techniques. | Gordon Kurtenbach, William Buxton |
| 1991 | A model for input and output of multilingual text in a windowing environment. | Yutaka Kataoka, Masato Morisaki, Hiroshi Kuribayashi, Hiroyoshi Ohara |
| 1991 | Smoothly integrating rule-based techniques into a direct manipulation interface builder. | Scott E. Hudson, Andrey K. Yeatts |
| 1991 | A flexible Chinese character input scheme. | Siu Chi Hsu |
| 1991 | A nose gesture interface device: extending virtual realities. | Tyson R. Henry, Scott E. Hudson, Andrey K. Yeatts, Brad A. Myers, Steven Feiner |
| 1991 | Interactive graph layout. | Tyson R. Henry, Scott E. Hudson |
| 1991 | Stylus user interfaces for manipulating text. | David Goldberg, Aaron Goodisman |
| 1991 | Hybrid user interfaces: breeding virtually bigger interfaces for physically smaller computers. | Steven Feiner, Ari Shamash |
| 1991 | Primitives for programming multi-user interfaces. | Prasun Dewan, Rajiv Choudhary |
| 1991 | MMM: a user interface architecture for shared editors on a single screen. | Eric A. Bier, Steve Freeman |
| 1991 | EmbeddedButtons: documents as user interfaces. | Eric A. Bier |
| 1990 | Generating user interfaces: principles and use of it style rules. | Charles Wiecha, Stephen J. Boies |
| 1990 | Template-based mapping of application data interactive displays. | Pedro A. Szekely |
| 1990 | Coupling a UI framework with automatic generation of context-sensitive animated help. | Piyawadee Noi Sukaviriya, James D. Foley |
| 1990 | Druid: a system for demonstrational rapid user interface development. | Gurminder Singh, Chun Hong Kok, Teng Ye Ngan |
| 1990 | X toolkits: the lessons learned. | Jarrett Rosenberg, Paul Asente, Mark A. Linton, Andrey Palay |