| 2021 | Supervised category learning: When do participants use a partially diagnostic feature? | Sujith Thomas, Aditya Kapoor, Narayanan Srinivasan |
| 2021 | Exploring mental representation with a memory matching game. | Paul H. Thibodeau, Isaac Levy, Mikaela de Lemos |
| 2021 | War Language in Tweets of Politicians, Reporters, and Medical Experts: A Focus on Covid-19. | Paul H. Thibodeau |
| 2021 | Explaining Machine Learned Relational Concepts in Visual Domains - Effects of Perceived Accuracy on Joint Performance and Trust. | Anna Magdalena Thaler, Ute Schmid |
| 2021 | Growing knowledge culturally across generations to solve novel, complex task. | Michael Henry Tessler, Pedro Tsividis, Jason Madeano, Brin Harper, Josh Tenenbaum |
| 2021 | Learning from Agentic Actions: Modelling Causal Inference from Intention. | Dennis W. H. Teo, Desmond C. Ong |
| 2021 | Intrinsic Rewards in Human Curiosity-Driven Exploration: An Empirical Study. | Alexandr Ten, Jacqueline Gottlieb, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer |
| 2021 | Humans violate Occam's razor in learning Gaussian mixture models. | Tianyuan Teng, Hang Zhang |
| 2021 | Brain Connectivity-Based Prediction of Semantic Network Properties Related to Creativity. | Marcela Ovando Tellez, Yoed N. Kenett, Mathias Benedek, Emmanuelle Volle |
| 2021 | Predicting Learning and Retention of a Complex Task Using a Cognitive Architecture. | Farnaz Tehranchi, Jacob D. Oury, Frank E. Ritter |
| 2021 | Can 1- and 2-year-old toddlers learn causal action sequences? | Emma Tecwyn, Nafisa Mahbub, Nishat Kazi, Daphna Buchsbaum |
| 2021 | Do infants infer prosocial goals from disadvantageous payoffs in joint action? | Denis Tatone, Barbara Pomiechowska, Laura Schlingloff, Gergely Csibra |
| 2021 | Modeling artificial category learning from pixels: Revisiting Shepard, Hovland, and Jenkins (1961) with deep neural networks. | Alexa R. Tartaglini, Wai Keen Vong, Brenden M. Lake |
| 2021 | Complexity of processing to activate magnitude representation for common fractions and precision of their magnitude representations in fraction magnitude comparison. | Yuki Tanida, Masahiko Okamoto |
| 2021 | Language representations in L2 learners: Toward neural models. | Zixin Tang, Michael Putnam, David T. Reitter |
| 2021 | Jointly Perceiving Physics and Mind: Motion, force and intention. | Ning Tang, Siyi Gong, Ziqian Liao, Haokui Xu, Jifan Zhou, Mowei Shen, Tao Gao |
| 2021 | Evidential meaning of English clause-embedding verbs. | Natalia Talmina, Kyle Rawlins |
| 2021 | Efficient adaptation to listener proficiency: The case of referring expressions. | Shira Tal, Eitan Grossman, Hannah Rohde, Inbal Arnon |
| 2021 | Syntactic adaptation and word learning in French and English. | Elizabeth Swanson, Michael C. Frank, Judith Degen |
| 2021 | Emotion Expression Captured by Utterances in Acting and Underpinning Internal Changes in Actors. | Jingyan Sun, Takeshi Okada |
| 2021 | Native perception of non-native speech: Speaker accent mitigates penalization for language errors in non-native speech unless the listener is conscientious. | Hui Sun, Petar Milin, Dagmar Divjak |
| 2021 | Diachronic Entropy Rate in Language Evolution: A Case Study of 2500 Years of Historical Chinese. | Hao Sun, Yanwei Jin |
| 2021 | Extending rational models of communication from beliefs to actions. | Theodore R. Sumers, Robert D. Hawkins, Mark K. Ho, Tom Griffiths |
| 2021 | Studying science denial with a complex problem-solving task. | Justin Sulik, Ryan McKay |
| 2021 | Tolerance to failure unleashes the benefits of cognitive diversity in collective problem solving. | Justin Sulik, Bahador Bahrami, Ophelia Deroy |