| 2025 | Inferring Traders' Price Expectations from Time Series Data with POMDPs. | Aini Putkonen, Sandra Andraszewicz, Christoph Hoelscher |
| 2025 | A metacognitive appraisal of quitting. | Hariharan Purohit, Nisheeth Srivastava |
| 2025 | A Mechanistic Perspective of Face Perception Latency: Predictive Coding. | William Pugsley, Junteng Zheng, Roxane J. Itier, Jeff Orchard |
| 2025 | Thinking fast, slow, and everywhere in between in humans and language models. | Ben Prystawski, Noah D. Goodman |
| 2025 | INTUIT: Investigating intuitive reasoning in humans and language models. | Jonathan E. Prunty, Aoife O'Flynn, Patrick Quinn, Lucy G. Cheke |
| 2025 | Effect-prompting shifts the narrative framing of networked interactions. | Hunter Priniski, Bryce Linford, Darren Cao, Fred Morstatter, P. Jeffrey Brantingham, Hongjing Lu |
| 2025 | Testing counterintuitive predictions about cost-based inferences in learning from the Rational Speech Act model. | Ponrawee Prasertsom, Kenny Smith, Jennifer Culbertson |
| 2025 | How the Stroop Effect Arises from Optimal Response Times in Laterally Connected Self-Organizing Maps. | Divya Prabhakaran, Uli Grasemann, Swathi Kiran, Risto Miikkulainen |
| 2025 | Higher perceptual attention cost slows contingency learning after a modality shift. | Natalia Postnova, Nelson Totah, Benjamin Ultan Cowley |
| 2025 | An Ideal Observer Model of Audiovisual Detection Captures Modality-Specific, but not Amodal, Confidence Ratings. | Perrine Porte, Matan Mazor, Louise Goupil, Nathan Faivre |
| 2025 | Just unlucky?: Children are sensitive to the cause of rejection. | Aarthi Popat, Julia A. Leonard |
| 2025 | Fine-tuning conceptual structure of referents through coordinated interaction. | Miriam Poncelet-Romaneli, Thibaud Glasman, Amir Homayun Hallajian, Jana Basnkov, Bruno Galantucci, Ivan Toni |
| 2025 | Metaphor, Polysemy and Semantic Extension in an Artificial Language Learning Experiment. | Michael Pleyer, Elizabeth Qing Zhang, Marek Placinski |
| 2025 | Do People Value Plants Over Non-Living Entities? Moral Considerations in Adults and Young Children. | Lizette Pizza, Ashley J. Thomas |
| 2025 | Dissecting the Ullman Variations with a SCALPEL: Why do LLMs fail at Trivial Alterations to the False Belief Task? | Zhiqiang Pi, Annapurna Vadaparty, Benjamin Bergen, Cameron R. Jones |
| 2025 | Spatial language and memory diverge in BaYaka hunter-gatherers. | Benjamin Pitt, Haneul Jang |
| 2025 | Music-induced Positive Mood Stimulates Metaphor Production. | Laura Pissani, Magdalena-Victoria Meiser, Vera Demberg |
| 2025 | Reexamining Mass/Count Flexibility in the Nominal Domain: A Real-Time Comprehension Study. | Alessandra K. Pintado-Urbanc, Maria Mercedes Piango |
| 2025 | How Altruistic Motivation Synchronizes Brain-Muscle Coherence to Enhance Motor Performance. | Tatiana Okubo Rocha Pinho, Pedro Augusto Pereira, Osmar Pinto Neto |
| 2025 | Smartphone and Cognitive Processes: an experimental study on the Brain Drain effect. | Stefano Pileggi, Claudia Virginia Manara, Serena Mingolo, Tiziano Agostini, Fabrizio Sors, Mauro Murgia |
| 2025 | The Ungrounded Alignment Problem. | Marc Pickett, Aakash Kumar Nain, Joseph Modayil, Llion Jones |
| 2025 | Defending Science in 2025. | Steven T. Piantadosi |
| 2025 | Investigating representations of time in light verb constructions during verb comprehension. | Lillian Phillips, Annika Tjuka, Yoolim Kim |
| 2025 | Validating Predictive Models of Extreme Expertise in Complex Cognitive-Motor Skills. | Noah Phillips, Chris R. Sims |
| 2025 | Evaluating testimony from multiple witnesses: exploring qualitative intuitions. | Kirsty Phillips, Ulrike Hahn, Toby D. Pilditch |