| 2024 | Bargaining power, outside options, and moral judgment. | Arthur Le Pargneux, Fiery Cushman |
| 2024 | Cognitive Performance in Students: Focus on Lifestyle Factors, Brain Activity & Meditation Intervention. | Shriya Parekh, Shruti Goyal, Amitrajeet A. Batabyal |
| 2024 | Exploring Loophole Behavior: A Comparative Study of Autistic and Non-Autistic Populations. | Kiera Parece, Sophie Bridgers, Tomer D. Ullman, Laura Schulz |
| 2024 | Biological Males' and 'Trans(gender) Women': Social Considerations in the Production of Referring Expressions. | Brandon Papineau, Judith Degen |
| 2024 | Belief updating patterns and social learning in stable and dynamic environments. | Trisevgeni Papakonstantinou, Nichola J. Raihani, David A. Lagnado |
| 2024 | Humans generate auxiliary hypotheses to resolve conflicts in observational data. | Trisevgeni Papakonstantinou, Kuan Iao Leong, David A. Lagnado |
| 2024 | From Fungi to Thought: Exploring Cognition in Mushroom Foraging. | Aliki Papa, Andrea Bender, Matteo Colombo, Akiko Sawada, Roman Abel, Roope O. Kaaronen |
| 2024 | Missing /y/: Vowel perception in bilinguals whose languages differ in whether the high front rounded vowel is phonemic. | Lei Pan, Suzy J. Styles |
| 2024 | The key property of frequency distributions that facilitates linguistic rule generalisation is long-tailedness. | Elizabeth Pankratz, Simon Kirby, Jennifer Culbertson |
| 2024 | Study on Preferred Duration and Reimbursement in Web-Based Experiments. | Alina Palmetshofer, Alice Winter, Carolin Dudschig, Barbara Kaup |
| 2024 | How pupil tracks cognitive processes underlying internally- and externally-directed attention tasks. | Adarsh Palaskar, Shilpa Dang |
| 2024 | Searching for Functional Boundaries: Evaluating Effectiveness in Complex Adaptive Networks with Cognitive Dynamics. | Kiran Pala |
| 2024 | Exploring the Gratton and Proportion Congruency Effects in a Parity/Magnitude Task-Switching Paradigm: Implications for the Conflict-Driven Control Model. | Kadriye Rveyda ztrk, Kaan Berk Ta, Nart Bedin Atalay |
| 2024 | Refixation Strategies in Sentential Word Reading: An Exploration by Linked Linear Mixed Models. | Aysegl zkan, Cengiz Acartrk |
| 2024 | A Test of Relational and Concrete Cognitive Biases Across Cultures and Species. | Teoman Ozaydin, Jessica F. Cantlon |
| 2024 | Computational Thought Experiments for a More Rigorous Philosophy and Science of the Mind. | Iris Oved, Nikhil Krishnaswamy, James Pustejovsky, Joshua K. Hartshorne |
| 2024 | A Look "Inside" Children's Real-time Processing of Spatial Prepositions. | Zoe Ovans, Heesu Yun, Sarah Yi, Barbara Landau, John C. Trueswell |
| 2024 | The influence of agency and affordances on visual anticipation: Insights from the representational momentum paradigm. | Pierre-Adams Ouattara Oul, Alexis Le Besnerais, Elise Prigent, Ouriel Grynszpan |
| 2024 | Sense of Control in Dynamic Multitasking and its Impact on Voluntary Task-Switching Behavior. | Annika Osterdiekhoff, Nils Wendel Heinrich, Nele Russwinkel, Stefan Kopp |
| 2024 | Social Learning via Bayesian Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Learning from and about a Learner. | Alexandra Ortmann, Anurag Dutt, Christian C. Luhmann |
| 2024 | Shifting your opinion makes you change your factual beliefs without evidence. | Evan Orticio, Celeste Kidd |
| 2024 | A Comparison of Two Memory Models of Attitude Retrieval. | Mark G. Orr, Christian Lebiere, Peter Pirolli, Don Morrison |
| 2024 | Self-supervised learning of video representations from a child's perspective. | A. Emin Orhan, Wentao Wang, Alex N. Wang, Mengye Ren, Brenden M. Lake |
| 2024 | Multimodality on screen: Multimodal spatial directions enhance children's spatial performance on virtual visual-spatial maps. | Elif Oraki, Dilay Z. Karadller |
| 2024 | Starting Small, After All? Curriculum Learning with Child-Directed Speech. | Mattia Opper, Sydelle de Souza |