| 2024 | Do large language models solve ARC visual analogies like people do? | Gustaw Opielka, Hannes Rosenbusch, Veerle Vijverberg, Claire E. Stevenson |
| 2024 | Off-Peak Price Reductions for Water Demand Management. | Yutaro Onuki, Yurina Otaki |
| 2024 | Distributed semantic representations of inanimate nouns are gender biased in gendered languages. | Luca Onnis, Alfred Lim |
| 2024 | GPT-ology, Computational Models, Silicon Sampling: How should we think about LLMs in Cognitive Science? | Desmond C. Ong |
| 2024 | Pink noise in speakers' semantic synchrony dynamics as a metric of conversation quality. | Kathryn O'Nell, Emily S. Finn |
| 2024 | Backward reasoning through AND/OR trees to solve problems. | Jeroen Olieslagers, Zahy Bnaya, Yichen Li, Wei Ji Ma |
| 2024 | A Rational Model of Vigilance in Motivated Communication. | Kerem Oktar, Theodore R. Sumers, Tom Griffiths |
| 2024 | Are Disagreements Just Differences in Beliefs? | Kerem Oktar, John Branson Byers, Tania Lombrozo |
| 2024 | The neural basis of Event Segmentation Theory during naturalistic perception: stable neural activity patterns throughout the cortex. | Djamari Oetringer, Dora Gozukara, Umut Gl, Linda Geerligs |
| 2024 | Misfortunes never come singly: Reflections of the environment in a proverb. | Alex Odlum, Julian N. Marewski, Joerg Dietz |
| 2024 | Recognising the future utility of a solution: When do children choose to retain and share an object to solve a future problem? | Zoe Ockerby, Thomas Suddendorf, Jonathan Redshaw |
| 2024 | Innovating for the future: When do children begin to recognise and manufacture solutions to future problems? | Zoe Ockerby, Thomas Suddendorf, Jonathan Redshaw |
| 2024 | Using additional data types to identify the unidentifiable components of cognition during decision-making. | Michael D. Nunez, Anna-Lena Schubert, Gidon T. Frischkorn, Klaus Oberauer |
| 2024 | Constitutive and Contingent Kinds: Relations between kind, form, and identity. | Alexander Noyes, Katherine Ritchie, Marjorie Rhodes |
| 2024 | Spatial Construals of Time... Travel. | Shervin Nosrati, Leo Niehorster-Cook, Tyler Marghetis |
| 2024 | Hybrid-Similarity Exemplar Model of Context-Dependent Memorability. | Robert M. Nosofsky, Adam Osth |
| 2024 | Decision-Making Paradoxes in Humans vs Machines: The case of the Allais and Ellsberg Paradoxes. | Ardavan Salehi Nobandegani, Irina Rish, Thomas R. Shultz |
| 2024 | Unsupervised Learning for Global and Local Visual Perception Using Navon Figures. | Kayato Nishitsunoi, Yoshiyuki Ohmura, Yasuo Kuniyoshi |
| 2024 | Novel Word Learning in Multilingual Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder: Roles of Social Cognition, Multilingualism and Vocabulary Proficiency. | Jinghong Ning, Anqi Hu, Zhenghan Qi, Li Sheng |
| 2024 | Forging a head: how environmental elements influence the perception of a shape's facing direction. | Jiangxue Valentina Ning, Benjamin F. van Buren |
| 2024 | Studying the Effect of Globalization on Color Perception using Multilingual Online Recruitment and Large Language Models. | Jakob Pete Niedermann, Ilia Sucholutsky, Raja Marjieh, Elif elen, Tom Griffiths, Nori Jacoby, Pol van Rijn |
| 2024 | Toddlers Associate Iconic Gestures with Actions not Objects. | Elena Nicoladis, Paula Marentette, Jennifer St. Jean |
| 2024 | Humans use episodic memory to access features of past experience for flexible decision making. | Jonathan Nicholas, Marcelo G. Mattar |
| 2024 | An Intuitive Physics Approach to Modeling Melodic Expectation. | Breanna K. Nguyen, Ilker Yildirim |
| 2024 | Rethinking Inference: A Multidimensional Model of Inference for Human and Nonhuman Animals. | Albert Newen, Sanja Sreckovic |