| 2024 | Twice Upon a Time: Children Use Syntactic Bootstrapping to Learn the Meanings of Yesterday and Tomorrow. | Urvi Maheshwari, David Barner |
| 2024 | Sense of Agency: Towards Empirically Driven Measures and Understanding. | Fatemeh Mahdinia, Amir Lindor, Pernille Hemmer, Robrecht van der Wel |
| 2024 | When and why does shared reality generalize? | Wasita Mahaphanit, Christopher Welker, Helen Schmidt, Luke Chang, Robert D. Hawkins |
| 2024 | Experimental Investigation of Explanation Presentation for Visual Tasks with XAI. | Akihiro Maehigashi, Yosuke Fukuchi, Seiji Yamada |
| 2024 | An Epistemic Principle of Charity in Informal Argument Evaluation. | Jens Koed Madsen, Mike Oaksford, Nicole Lauren George, Cassandra Teigen, Sayeh Yousefi |
| 2024 | Optimal decision-making under task uncertainty: a computational basis for cognitive stability versus flexibility. | Seth Madlon-Kay, John Pearson, Tobias Egner |
| 2024 | Do attentional focus and partner gaze impact interpersonal coordination? | Margaret Macpherson, Amber Jade Brown, Lynden K. Miles |
| 2024 | Eye Movements are like Gestures in the Creation of Informal Algorithms. | Robert Mackiewicz, Monica Bucciarelli, Sangeet Khemlani, Phil Johnson-Laird |
| 2024 | The Role of Surprise in Memory: Assessing the Impact of Levels of Surprise on Children's Episodic Memory. | Carla Macias, Kimele Persaud |
| 2024 | Listener Knowledge Structures Commonsense Explanation. | Yuka Machino, Ron Shprints, Max H. Siegel, Lionel Wong, Josh Tenenbaum |
| 2024 | Developing Irrational Confidence? Metacognition in Probabilistic Decisions with Multiple Alternatives. | Cate MacColl, David K. Sewell, Jonathan Redshaw |
| 2024 | Do linguistic distributional information and constituent sensorimotor similarity affect people's comprehension of novel noun-noun compounds? | Dermot Lynott, Louise Connell, Dounia Lakhzoum |
| 2024 | "Apples and Oranges" - Evaluating Reaction Time measures as a paradigm to contrast expert vs. novice performance in complex, dynamic task environments. | Alexander Lutsevich |
| 2024 | Finding Unsupervised Alignment of Conceptual Systems in Image-Word Representations. | Kexin Luo, Bei Zhang, Yajie Xiao, Brenden M. Lake |
| 2024 | Episodic memory supports the acquisition of structured task representations. | Qihong Lu, Ali Hummos, Kenneth A. Norman |
| 2024 | Effects of culture relatedness on bilingual emotional responses to words: Insights from word norms and event-related potentials (ERPs). | Yanxi Lu, Kate Cain, Bo Yao, Francesca M. M. Citron |
| 2024 | Modeling cue re-weighting in dimension-based statistical learning. | Yiming Lu, Xin Xie |
| 2024 | Adaptation to Speakers is modulated by working memory updating and theory of mind - a study investigating humor comprehension. | Jia E. Loy, Vera Demberg |
| 2024 | Individual Differences in Concept Dominance. | Willem Jacob Louter, Sam Jabbari, Sandra Blythin Constantinou Juhasz, Steven Verheyen |
| 2024 | Challenging the control-of-variables strategy: How confounded comparisons can support children's science learning. | Lucas Lrch, Elizabeth Bonawitz, Garvin Brod |
| 2024 | Natural Language Semantics Encode Key Dimensions of Psychopathology. | Maria Martin Lopez, Keanan Joyner, Bill Thompson |
| 2024 | The Extracted Mind. | Louis Loock |
| 2024 | Beyond typicality: Lexical category affects the use and processing of color words. | Madeleine Long, Paula Rubio-Fernndez |
| 2024 | Thinking in proportions rather than probabilities facilitates Bayesian reasoning. | Katharina Loibl, Timo Leuders |
| 2024 | Towards an integration of verbal and formal theories of risky choices. | Aaron Benjamin Lob, Olivia Fischer, Renato Frey |